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Education is often seen as a fundamental means to improve economic prospects for individuals from low income settings. However, even with increased emphasis on basic education for all, many individuals fail to achieve basic skills to succeed in life. The book presents evidence that one core reason is that by the time a child is old enough to attend school, there is already a wide disparity in cognitive skills and in emotional and behavioral development among children from households of different socioeconomic backgrounds. Low levels of cognitive development in early childhood strongly correlat
Cognition in children --- Children --- Economic conditions. --- Social conditions. --- Childhood --- Kids (Children) --- Pedology (Child study) --- Youngsters --- Cognition (Child psychology) --- Thought and thinking in children --- Age groups --- Families --- Life cycle, Human --- Child psychology
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The economic crisis that began in 2008 has had a significant impact on the well-being of certain segments of the population and its disruptive effects can be expected to last well into the future. The National Institute on Aging (NIA), which is concerned with this issue as it affects the older population in the United States, asked the National Research Council to review existing and ongoing research and to delineate the nature and dimensions of potential scientific inquiry in this area. The Committee on Population thus established the Steering Committee on the Challenges of Assessing the Impact of Severe Economic Recession the Elderly to convene a meeting of experts to discuss these issues. The primary purpose of the workshop was to help NIA gain insight into the kinds of questions that it should be asking, the research that it should be supporting, and the data that it should be collecting. Attendees included invited experts in the fields of economics, sociology, and epidemiology; staff from NIA and the Social Security Administration (SSA); and staff from the National Academies. This report highlights the major issues that were raised in the workshop presentations and discussion.
Older people --- Recessions --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Economic conditions --- United States --- Global Economic Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Subprime Mortgage Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Aged --- Aging people --- Elderly people --- Old people --- Older adults --- Older persons --- Senior citizens --- Seniors (Older people) --- Financial crises --- Business cycles --- Depressions --- Age groups --- Persons --- Gerontocracy --- Gerontology --- Old age --- E-books
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Brazil is in the middle of a profound socioeconomic transformation driven by demographic change. Because of profound changes in mortality and, especially, fertility over the past four decades the population at older ages then begun to increase, a trend that will become more and more rapid as time progresses. While it took more than a century for France's population, aged 65 and above, to increase from 7 to 14 percent of the total population, the same demographic change will occur in the next two decades in Brazil (between 2011 and 2031). The elderly population will more than triple within the
Older people --- Old age assistance --- Aging --- Economic aspects --- Age --- Ageing --- Senescence --- Aged --- Aging people --- Elderly people --- Old people --- Older adults --- Older persons --- Senior citizens --- Seniors (Older people) --- Old age benefits --- Physiological effect --- Developmental biology --- Gerontology --- Longevity --- Age factors in disease --- Age groups --- Persons --- Gerontocracy --- Old age --- Economic assistance, Domestic --- Supplemental security income program
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Latin America and the Caribbean will soon face the challenges of an aging population. This process, which took over a century in the rich world, will occur in two or three decades in the developing world; seven of the 25 countries that will age more rapidly are in LAC. Population aging will pose challenges and offer opportunities. This book explores three sets of issues. First is a group of issues related to the support of the aging and poverty in the life cycle. This covers questions of work and retirement, income and wealth, and living arrangements and intergenerational transfers. It also ex
Older people --- Population aging --- Economic conditions. --- Economic aspects --- Health aspects --- Social aspects --- Aging of population --- Aging population --- Aging society --- Demographic aging --- Graying (Demography) --- Greying (Demography) --- Aged --- Aging people --- Elderly people --- Old people --- Older adults --- Older persons --- Senior citizens --- Seniors (Older people) --- Age distribution (Demography) --- Age groups --- Persons --- Gerontocracy --- Gerontology --- Old age
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This book examines the challenges countries are facing with regard to providing and paying for long-term care. With populations ageing and the need for long-term care growing rapidly, this book looks at such issues as: future demographic trends, policies to support family carers, long-term care workers, financing arrangements, long-term care insurance, and getting better value for money in long-term care. “WHO recognizes that long-term care represents a major challenge for all countries in the world, with important implications for economic development and for the health and well-being of older people. This well-documented book provides a comparative analysis of the common challenges and diverse solutions OECD countries are adopting to respond to the growing demand for long-term care services, and particularly its implications for financing and labour markets. It provides much needed evidence to guide policy makers and individuals.” -Dr John Beard, Director, Department of Ageing and Life Course, World Health Organization “This carefully researched book offers invaluable data and insights into the organization and financing of long-term care in OECD countries. The book is an indispensable resource for anyone interested in international long-term care”. -Dr. Joshua M. Wiener, Distinguished Fellow and Program Director of RTI’s Aging, Disability, and Long-Term Care Program, United States
Social Issues/Migration/Health --- Finance and Investment --- Employment --- Older people --- Long-term care insurance --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Social Welfare & Social Work - General --- Long-term care --- Finance --- Government policy --- Long-term care insurance. --- Long-term care. --- Finance. --- Government policy. --- Health insurance --- Insurance, Long-term care --- Aged --- Aging people --- Elderly people --- Old people --- Older adults --- Older persons --- Senior citizens --- Seniors (Older people) --- Insurance --- Age groups --- Persons --- Gerontocracy --- Gerontology --- Old age --- 672 Gezondheidszorg. Behandeling --- langdurige zorg --- E-books
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When the OECD was founded in 1961, health systems were gearing themselves up to deliver acute care interventions. Sick people were to be cured in hospitals, then sent on their way again. Medical training was focused on hospitals; innovation was to develop new interventions; payment systems were centred around single episodes of care. Health systems have delivered big improvements in health since then, but they can be slow to adapt to new challenges. In particular, these days, the overwhelming burden of disease is chronic, for which ‘cure’ is out of our reach. Health policies have changed to some extent in response, though perhaps not enough. But the challenge of the future is that the typical recipient of health care will be aged and will have multiple morbidities. This book examines how payment systems, innovation policies and human resource policies need to be modernised so that OECD health systems will continue to generate improved health outcomes in the future at a sustainable cost.
Health care reform -- United States. --- Health insurance -- Economic aspects -- United States. --- Medical care, Cost of -- United States. --- Health care reform --- Medical policy --- Older people --- Health Policy --- Social Sciences --- Health Services --- Health Planning --- Delivery of Health Care --- Costs and Cost Analysis --- Disease Attributes --- International Cooperation --- Patient Care Management --- Economics --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Public Policy --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Internationality --- Pathologic Processes --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Health Care --- Social Control Policies --- Health Services Administration --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Social Control, Formal --- Diseases --- Policy --- Sociology --- Health Care Reform --- Developed Countries --- Chronic Disease --- Cost of Illness --- Health Services for the Aged --- Public Health --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Public Health - General --- Finance --- Long-term care --- Health care reform. --- Medical policy. --- Long-Term Care. --- Health Care Reform. --- Health Policy. --- Medical care --- economics. --- National Health Policy --- Health Policies --- Health Policies, National --- Health Policy, National --- National Health Policies --- Policies, Health --- Policies, National Health --- Policy, Health --- Policy, National Health --- Healthcare Reform --- Health Care Reforms --- Healthcare Reforms --- Reform, Health Care --- Reform, Healthcare --- Reforms, Health Care --- Reforms, Healthcare --- Care, Long-Term --- Long Term Care --- Health care policy --- Health policy --- Medicine and state --- Policy, Medical --- Public health --- Public health policy --- State and medicine --- Health reform --- Health system reform --- Healthcare reform --- Medical care reform --- Reform of health care delivery --- Reform of medical care delivery --- Aged --- Aging people --- Elderly people --- Old people --- Older adults --- Older persons --- Senior citizens --- Seniors (Older people) --- Government policy --- Policy Making --- Science and state --- Social policy --- Health insurance --- Age groups --- Persons --- Gerontocracy --- Gerontology --- Old age --- Healthcare Policy --- Healthcare Policies --- Policy, Healthcare --- Health Care Policies --- Care Policies, Health --- Health Care Policy --- Policies, Health Care --- Policies, Healthcare --- Policy, Health Care
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